Bridge cranes must be operated with safety in mind. By following proper safety protocols, operators can ensure their safety and that of other workers. Several requirements are necessary for safe crane operation. Operators must be properly trained according to the latest standards for overhead crane safety. They must follow conduct protocols to protect themselves and others. The operator is responsible for following every requirement, even without direct supervision. Operators have the most control over crane functioning and can prevent problems and safety issues.
Operators Must Stay Attentive
A crucial aspect of safe crane operation is the operator’s focus. Operators should not be distracted by anything else happening in the facility. There should be no hearing or sight obstructions. Operators may stop operations to fix a safety problem if needed. They may refuse to handle a load until safety protocols are followed. Operators should sound warning signals when loads are near other workers. Loads should never be lifted over a worker’s head.
Operators Must Handle Emergencies
Crane emergencies include power failures, overloaded cranes, component breakdowns, and other issues. Operators must know how to handle these emergencies to ensure everyone’s safety. During power failures, operators should switch all controllers to the OFF position. Operators must catch problems with indicators and emergency equipment quickly. Each crane cab should have a fire extinguisher, which must be maintained to ensure it works when needed.
Regular Maintenance and Testing
Crane maintenance depends on the model, condition, and use. Operators, mechanics, and other parties are responsible for several maintenance tasks. Operators must secure outdoor cranes before leaving for the day, perform routine inspections, anchor the bridge on outdoor cranes when the wind alarm sounds, check controls before starting a shift, report equipment issues to supervisors, and test the upper limit switch of each hoist under no load before a shift. These regular maintenance and testing steps ensure the crane operates safely.